What Defines a Family?

Some people would say that a family is defined by blood relations, like parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, and cousins. Others would add that families can be created legally through marriage, adoptions and/or guardianships. In today’s society, families come in all forms, whether composed of unmarried, gay and lesbian, heterosexual, or married couples. This rise in non-traditional families can also be seen demographically, where the number of two-parent households has been in a steady decline since the 1960’s, dropping from 87 to 69 percent of households between 1960 to 2014.
A family poses for a family photo on a bench

Friends are Family

However, DNA and legal contracts are not the only ties that create families. Close friends are often considered family for many people due to the intimate relationships between them. For some individuals, these friends or families they choose to participate in can feel more like a family to them than their biological one. This can be particularly true for people whose nuclear families are dysfunctional or toxic. Ultimately, the reasons why someone would say that they consider their friends to be closer than family are varied and can include abuse, family dysfunction, addiction, or a lack of boundaries.
A single parent crouches down to whisper in her child's ear

Single Parents

Having only one parent does not mean that your family is any less of a family compared to traditional ones. For single parents, being present in your children’s lives is more than enough.

Adopted/Foster Families

Many couples that cannot have children or want more choose to adopt or foster, since there are so many kids that need a home. Such couples wish to give these kids a happy, loving family.

Family is Not Only About Blood

Family can also include your faith communities, coworkers, or neighborhoods. Whether made of blood relatives, friends, or pets, family is family and comes in all shapes, colors, and sizes.

Article was written by Jessica Christian, blogger for Safe Harbor International Ministries

References:
https://abcnews.go.com/WN/defines-family-children-americans-survey/story?id=11644693
https://www.relationships.org.au/what-we-do/research/online-survey/june-2018-families-and-how-to-define-them-in-modern-society
https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2015/12/17/1-the-american-family-today/

How to Talk to Your Family About Natural Disasters

At the time of writing this article, the most recent update for the death toll of Hurricane Dorian is at 43 people, with an expectation that the number will increase drastically due to hundreds being missing. [1] According to the International Red Cross, 45% of homes on Grand Bahama and the Abacos were severely damaged or destroyed, which is almost 13,000 properties. [2] As Hurricane Dorian hits North Carolina, Massachusetts, and eventually parts of Canada, having a conversation with your family about natural disasters may feel imperative. [3]

Though a difficult subject to broach, such discussions can help prepare your family, both young and old alike, for the emotional toll of such situations – even if you’re not in the path of the storm.

The eye of a hurricane

“Natural disasters can cause myriad emotionally harmful circumstances for children. Not only is the event itself stressful and frightening, but after it passes, stress can be incurred from the damage to children’s homes and possessions, from migration, and from breakdowns in social networks, neighborhoods, and local economies.” [3]

A man looks out at ruined buildings after a disaster

A 2015 study shows that a parent’s post-disaster adjustment is directly correlated to a child’s psychological processing of the event. [4] Though the trauma may not be as close to home for your family, chances are news coverage and conversation will make your family aware of the reality of disasters. The questions that arise due to troubling events like Hurricane Dorian can be difficult to answer, but here are a few tips you can use to help your family become educated, prepared, and mindful of their mental and emotional health.
A parent talks to their child about natural disasters, reading from a book

Stay Calm

Setting a precedent of calm when talking about serious issues like storm safety can help your family, especially the younger members, feel safe and secure. If staying calm is difficult for the older individuals, remember to seek help and reassurance before approaching the subject with your children. An attitude of panic can transfer quickly to younger, more impressionable children.

Have a Plan

Assure your children and family members that you have a plan of action in case of an emergency. Although absolute safety is an impossible goal, letting the family know that you are prepared can be crucial for your children to feel safe. Including your children in preparations, like assembling an emergency kit or covering go-to shelter base plans, can also lead them to feel more in control.

Be Honest – and Smart

As you discuss natural disasters with your family, don’t be afraid to be honest about the damage such serious events can cause. However, be careful to limit exposure to media coverage that relies on sensationalized material. Using age-appropriate language to answer questions honestly is important and try to ensure that your children aren’t dwelling on images or stories that can cause unnecessary panic and insecurity.

Listen

If any of your family members express concern or fear, be sure to address it with a willingness to lend a listening ear. Encourage your children to express their feelings. You can discuss the reality of the dangers whilst leaving opportunities and freedom to express fears.

Show them the Heroes

News coverage of natural disasters can often be negative. Make sure your family isn’t only focusing on that side. Although disasters can leave wreckage in their wake, they also have a way of bringing people together. Show your kids the firefighters, churches, and volunteers that are donating their time to clean up the aftermath and rescue and comfort families in need.

Be a Hero

Another great way to help your family deal with the problem of natural disasters is to get involved in disaster relief efforts.

You can make a donation online at RedCross.org, by calling 1-800-RED-CROSS, or texting the word DORIAN to 90999. The Humane Society is another great organization that lets you donate towards an emergency animal rescue fund.

Article written by Brooke Smoke, blogger for Safe Harbor International Ministries

#dorian #hurricanedorian #hurricane #florida #miami #hurricaneseason #storm

References:

  1. https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/07/us/hurricane-dorian-bahamas-saturday-wxc/index.html
  2. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-49602445
  3. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1101425.pdf
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687453/
  5. https://www.focusonthefamily.com/parenting/talking-to-kids-about-natural-disasters/
  6. https://www.aetna.com/health-guide/talk-to-kids-about-natural-disasters.html

How to Make a Fall Bucket List for the Whole Family

Now that autumn is upon us, there are many fun things you can do as a family. Building from our suggestions, we at Safe Harbor International Ministries encourage you to sit the whole family down and write a list of what everyone would like to do during the fall.

 

Here is an example Bucket List to get the whole family involved  

 

Go on a Hayride:

This is one of the most traditional outdoor fall activities that the whole family can enjoy, where you’ll often be taken through cornfields and mazes.

Safe Harbor International Ministries celebrates fall with families in Atlanta Georgia

Fall Festivals:

Fall festivals are some of the best activities for the season as they have something for everyone. Many festivals have a huge variety of games and activities, like face painting, bobbing for apples, and of course, checking out the baby animals at the petting zoos. 

Safe Harbor International Ministries celebrates fall with families in Atlanta Georgia

 

Jumping in Leaves:

This is an activity that everyone can do and have fun for free. You just give your kids rakes and help make their own pile of leaves to jump in–it’s so easy your dogs will join in the mess!

Safe Harbor International Ministries celebrates fall with families in Atlanta Georgia

Corn Maze:

This is a classic fall activity as so many people love going to corn mazes. Kids of all ages will have a blast trying to figure out how to get out of the maze.

Safe Harbor International Ministries celebrates fall with families in Atlanta Georgia

Pumpkin Picking or Take a Bike Ride on a Scenic Trail:

Going to a pumpkin patch is exciting for everyone, with kids getting to pick out their own pumpkins to carve and decorate. Although picking the pumpkin is fun enough, we think cleaning it out and carving your own face on it is actually the best part of the whole experience. Also, taking a family bike ride on a cool fall day is a wonderful way to bond, be outside, and be physically active all in one activity. You could literally do both in one day!

Safe Harbor International Ministries celebrates fall with families in Atlanta Georgia

 

Trick or Treating: 

Trick or treating is another classic fall activity. Both kids and parents can enjoy it and for parents, be sure to take precautions for your children’s safety.

Safe Harbor International Ministries celebrates fall with families in Atlanta Georgia

 

Go on a Fall Theme Scavenger Hunt:

First, have everyone in the family make individual lists of things to find inside and outside your home or neighborhood. Second, give your list to a family member to see what they wrote down. Third, complete the scavenger hunt and provide prizes, which can include giving the winners their favorite drinks or treats. 

Safe Harbor International Ministries celebrates fall with families in Atlanta Georgia

Make Dinner Together:

This can be a fun activity where you choose your favorite meal–chili for example– and have everyone participate in making it. Afterward, your kids can say that they helped cooked dinner, while you can say you didn’t have to work as hard.

Safe Harbor International Ministries celebrates fall with families in Atlanta Georgia

With the cooler months of fall, everyone wants to get outside and start moving. Thankfully, there are so many autumn activities that can include the whole family. We hope our list has given you some great ideas for planning family fall activities! 

 

Article written by Jessica Christian, Blogger for Safe Harbor International Ministries

For more articles and help, please visit to our site at safeharborim.com 

 

Work Citations:

  1. https://adventuremomblog.com/40-fall-bucket-list-ideas/
  2. https://rhythmsofplay.com/fall-bucket-list-family-guide-for-the-best-autumn-ever/

Top 5 Risk Factors of Teen Pregnancy

Did you know that a 2014 study found that American teens have almost 750,000 pregnancies a year? [1] According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, in 2017 alone, 193,377 babies were born to teens between the ages of 15-19. [2] While the number is shockingly high, being the highest of all developed countries according to a 2015 study, the number of instances alone is just one troubling aspect of teen pregnancy. [3] Teen pregnancies are especially concerning because they are often accompanied by childbirth complications, which are the leading causes of death for women in the same age range globally. [4]

Although teen pregnancy rates in the U.S. have decreased in the last few years, teens and parents who take proactive approaches to the possibility of teen pregnancy are less likely to fall victim to certain risk factors. [5]

A sad teenager stares off, holding her head with one hand

Is My Teen at Risk?

Lack of Sex Education

If you’re uncertain that your teen is at risk for an unplanned pregnancy, the best place to start is at home. When teens without proper sex education reach adolescence, they have a higher likelihood of participating in risk-taking activities, such as drug use, alcohol abuse, and reckless sexual behavior. Younger teenagers and those not aware of preventative measures, contraceptives, etc., are also much more vulnerable. [6] This, however, is preventable by taking a proactive approach to your teen’s education, and holding discussions well before they reach their teen years.

Drug and Alcohol Use

Alongside teens who lack healthy dialogue about sex education, teens who display tendencies for reckless behaviors, such as alcohol and drug abuse, are also at a higher risk for unexpected pregnancies. [6] Though not all teen mothers are or were previously involved with these behaviors, it’s best to pay attention to your teens and to talk to them about your boundaries when it comes to responsible behavior.

Low Self-Esteem

An underestimated cause for unexpected pregnancies is the factor of low self-esteem. [5] Teens with poor grades, a lack of future goals, and a general sense of complacency about their future tend to be greater risk-takers. The problem of low self-esteem can also be exacerbated by depression, anxiety, and other related mental illnesses. Whether low self-esteem is caused by mental health issues or not, it is an issue that should not be taken lightly.

Social Pressure

Teens who date at an early age due to peer pressure are more likely to make unsafe decisions. Negative peer relationships may encourage teens to have sex early.

Background

Lastly, those who come from a background of poverty are at an extremely high risk for unexpected pregnancies. Because these individuals can lack access to key resources, they may struggle to deal with issues related to teen pregnancy prevention and risks. [7]

Article written by Brooke Smoke, blogger for Safe Harbor International Ministries

References:

  1. https://www.dosomething.org/facts/11-facts-about-teen-pregnancy
  2. https://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/about/index.htm
  3. https://www.guttmacher.org/news-release/2015/teen-pregnancy-rates-declined-many-countries-between-mid-1990s-and-2011
  4. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
  5. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/08/02/why-is-the-teen-birth-rate-falling/
  6. https://www.verywellfamily.com/teen-pregnancy-risk-factors-2611269
  7. https://youth.gov/youth-topics/pregnancy-prevention/risk-and-protective-factors

What You Need to Know About Teen Pregnancy

8 Facts About Teen Pregnancy

  • The United States has one of the highest teen pregnancy rates in the world.
  • 3 in 10 teenage girls will get pregnant at least once before they are 20.
  • Becoming a parent is the leading reason why girls drop out of school.
  • 50% of teens who are pregnant will not graduate high school.
  • There are about 25% of teen moms that will have a 2nd child within 24 months of their first child.
  • 8 out of 10 teen dads will not marry the mother of their child.
  • Roughly 18% of teens in the US will have an abortion.
  • Teens in child welfare systems are at higher risk of teen pregnancy and birth than other groups. [1]

Teen Pregnancy and Parenthood

Having a child at a young age cannot only be hard on the mother, but the child as well. There is a chance in all pregnancies that the child could not develop the way they should. One of the main reasons is because the mother’s body is not ready for the pregnancy. The complications are higher for teens who are pregnant, such as premature birth and stillbirth.

Teens who become parents often have one foot in childhood and the other in adulthood. Anger, stress, and resentment set in because they realize that the days of being carefree, like going to the beach or mall, are over. The realization that this child is now their life and it’s a full time job becomes a reality all too real.

That period between conception and birth will bring tough decisions and mixed emotions. It has been reported that there are areas in the world where teen mothers do not have a safe way to prevent unwanted pregnancies. In countries where abortion is prohibited or highly restricted, teens typically resort to unsafe abortions. It is reported that 3.9 million unsafe abortions occur each year to girls 15-19 in developing regions.

Feeling Unwanted and Unsafe

Teen pregnancy can have a negative effect on girls. For example, friends don’t want to hang out with them anymore. Their family and community make them feel like they did something wrong.

A teen under the age of 18 going through these stigmas and rejections alone are also more likely to experience violence in a relationship. Also, there are many teen mothers that are raising their child on their own because the father didn’t help and/or the parents kicked them out because they wanted to keep their child.

Teens, Don’t be Afraid to Ask For Help

If you are a teen mom and have decided to raise the child yourself, then don’t be afraid to ask for help. There are many places out there that will and can help you.

But remember, you are not alone. There are communities out there that will help you. Learn your options by calling the American Pregnancy Helpline, 1-866-942-6466. The best thing you can do for yourself is educating yourself and learning all you can about how you can be an effective parent.

Parents

Parents, if your child does become pregnant, and wants to keep the baby, don’t make them feel unwanted or dirty. [5] Mistakes happen; maybe they did use protection.

And I say they, because it’s not just the girl’s responsibility to provide protection. If you have a son and you think they are becoming sexually active, please educate them properly on sex and the responsibility of it. [5]

Article written by Jessica Christian, blogger for Safe Harbor International Ministries

References:
[1] https://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/about/index.htm
[2] https://www.hhs.gov/ash/oah/adolescent-development/reproductive-health-and-teen-pregnancy/teen-pregnancy-and-childbearing/trends/index.html
[3] https://www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/fact-sheet/sexual-health-of-adolescents-and-young-adults-in-the-united-states/
[4] https://standupgirl.com/
[5] https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/tell-parents.html